Chasteberry
Background
Chasteberry is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to Central
Asia and the Mediterranean region.
The
plant was believed to promote chastity (hence its name). Monks in the
Middle Ages reportedly used it to decrease sexual desire.
Chasteberry was also used for reproductive disorders.
Today,
chasteberry is used as a dietary supplement for menstrual problems,
menopause symptoms, infertility, and other conditions.
Chasteberry is available as a liquid extract, capsules, tablets, and an
essential oil.
How Much Do We Know?
There’s
not a lot of strong research on the effectiveness of chasteberry for
any condition. We do have some clear safety information on
the herb.
What Have We Learned?
A few preliminary
studies found that chasteberry may improve some symptoms of
premenstrual syndrome but the evidence isn’t firm.
Researchers
have studied chasteberry for breast pain and infertility, but there
isn’t enough reliable scientific evidence to know if it helps.
There’s no evidence that chasteberry helps with
menopausal symptoms.
What Do We Know About Safety?
When used in limited amounts, chasteberry appears to be generally well
tolerated. Few side effects have been reported.
Women
on birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy, or who have a
hormone-sensitive condition (such as breast cancer) should not
use chasteberry.
People taking dopamine-related medications,
such as certain antipsychotic drugs and Parkinson’s disease medications
should avoid using chasteberry.
Keep in Mind
Tell all
your health care providers about any complementary or integrative
health approaches you use. Give them a full picture of what you do to
manage your health. This will help ensure coordinated and
safe care.
Key References
- Chasteberry.
Natural Medicines Web site. Accessed at
naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/ on March 25, 2015.
[Database subscription].
- Daniele
C, Thompson Coon J, Pittler MH, et al. Vitex agnus castus: a
systematic review of adverse events. Drug Safety.
- 2005;28(4):319-332.
- Dante
G, Facchinetti F. Herbal
treatments for alleviating premenstrual symptoms: a systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic
Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2011;32(1):42-51.
- Laakmann
E, Grajecki D, Doege K, et al. Efficacy
of Cimicifuga racemosa, Hypericum
perforatum and Agnus castus in the
treatment of climacteric complaints: a systematic review. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2012;28(9):703-709.
- Mahady
GB, Michel JL, Soni KK. Chaste Tree. In: Coates PM, Betz JM, Blackman
MR, et al., eds. Encyclopedia of Dietary
Supplements. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Informa
Healthcare; 2010:129-135.
- van
Die MD, Burger HG, Bone KM, et al. Hypericum perforatum with Vitex agnus-castus in
menopausal symptoms: a randomized, controlled trial.Menopause. 2009;16(1):156-163.
-NIH